:root {
  --ink: #182326;
  --charcoal: #182528;
  --slate: #607983;
  --clay: #b85f47;
  --paper: #f2ede4;
  --mist: #dce3e4;
  --white: #fbfaf6;
  --muted: #657175;
  --line: rgba(24, 35, 38, 0.16);
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  scroll-padding-top: 92px;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: "Instrument Sans", Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
img { display: block; max-width: 100%; }
::selection { background: var(--clay); color: var(--white); }

.journal-nav {
  align-items: center;
  background: rgba(242, 237, 228, 0.95);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  backdrop-filter: blur(18px);
  display: flex;
  height: 82px;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 0 clamp(24px, 4.5vw, 72px);
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 20;
}

.journal-brand {
  align-items: center;
  display: inline-flex;
  gap: 10px;
}

.journal-brand > img {
  height: 38px;
  object-fit: contain;
  width: 58px;
}

.journal-brand > span {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  line-height: 1.05;
}

.journal-brand strong {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journal-brand small {
  margin-top: 4px;
  font-size: 0.5rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.17em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journal-nav nav {
  align-items: center;
  display: flex;
  gap: clamp(22px, 3vw, 48px);
}

.journal-nav nav a {
  font-size: 0.71rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.045em;
  padding: 10px 0;
  position: relative;
}

.journal-nav nav a[aria-current="page"]::after,
.journal-nav nav a:hover::after {
  background: var(--clay);
  bottom: 2px;
  content: "";
  height: 2px;
  left: 0;
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
}

.journal-eyebrow {
  color: var(--slate);
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  margin: 0 0 22px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journal-index-hero {
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 86% 22%, rgba(184, 95, 71, 0.22), transparent 25%),
    linear-gradient(135deg, var(--charcoal), #293a3e);
  color: var(--white);
  min-height: 640px;
  padding: clamp(90px, 11vw, 160px) max(24px, calc((100vw - 1280px) / 2));
  position: relative;
}

.journal-index-hero .journal-eyebrow { color: #d9a18c; }

.journal-index-hero h1,
.article-hero h1 {
  font-size: clamp(3.8rem, 7vw, 7.5rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.07em;
  line-height: 0.88;
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 1050px;
}

.journal-index-hero > p:not(.journal-eyebrow) {
  color: rgba(251, 250, 246, 0.68);
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 1.7vw, 1.45rem);
  line-height: 1.55;
  margin: 44px 0 0;
  max-width: 660px;
}

.journal-index-hero > div {
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
  display: flex;
  gap: 38px;
  margin-top: 70px;
  max-width: 800px;
  padding-top: 20px;
}

.journal-index-hero > div span {
  color: rgba(251, 250, 246, 0.55);
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.58rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journal-index {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding: 120px 24px 150px;
  width: min(100%, 1328px);
}

.journal-card {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  min-height: 470px;
  padding: 52px clamp(28px, 4vw, 70px) 48px;
  position: relative;
}

.journal-card:nth-child(odd) { border-right: 1px solid var(--line); }
.journal-card:nth-child(-n + 2) { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.journal-card:hover { background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.38); }

.journal-card-top,
.journal-card-meta {
  align-items: center;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.journal-card-top span {
  color: var(--clay);
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
}

.journal-card-top small,
.journal-card-meta {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.57rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journal-card h2 {
  font-size: clamp(2.05rem, 3vw, 3.35rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.052em;
  line-height: 1;
  margin: 62px 0 22px;
}

.journal-card h2 a:hover { color: var(--clay); }

.journal-card > p {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  margin: 0 0 34px;
  max-width: 560px;
}

.journal-card-meta {
  gap: 20px;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  margin-top: auto;
}

.journal-card-link {
  border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor;
  color: var(--charcoal);
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.64rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin-top: 22px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
  position: static;
  width: fit-content;
}

.article-hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.03fr 0.97fr;
  min-height: 790px;
}

.article-hero-copy {
  align-self: center;
  padding: 90px clamp(34px, 6vw, 105px) 90px max(24px, calc((100vw - 1320px) / 2));
}

.back-link {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  color: var(--muted);
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  margin-bottom: 64px;
  padding-bottom: 5px;
}

.article-hero h1 {
  font-size: clamp(3.3rem, 5.25vw, 6.15rem);
  line-height: 0.92;
  max-width: 800px;
}

.article-intro {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.45vw, 1.3rem);
  line-height: 1.65;
  margin: 42px 0 0;
  max-width: 680px;
}

.article-meta {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px 30px;
  margin-top: 52px;
  padding-top: 18px;
}

.article-meta span,
.article-meta time {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.56rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.07em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.article-hero figure {
  margin: 0;
  min-height: 790px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.article-hero figure img {
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  width: 100%;
}

.article-layout {
  display: grid;
  gap: clamp(60px, 9vw, 150px);
  grid-template-columns: 260px minmax(0, 760px);
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 130px 24px 160px;
}

.article-toc {
  align-self: start;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--charcoal);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  position: sticky;
  top: 120px;
}

.article-toc > span {
  color: var(--clay);
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.6rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  padding: 18px 0 14px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.article-toc a {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  padding: 12px 0;
}

.article-toc a:hover { color: var(--clay); }

.article-section {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 48px 0 34px;
  scroll-margin-top: 110px;
}

.article-section:first-child { border-top: 0; padding-top: 0; }

.article-prose h2,
.article-sources h2,
.related-section h2,
.journal-cta h2 {
  font-size: clamp(2.3rem, 4vw, 4.3rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.055em;
  line-height: 0.98;
  margin: 0 0 30px;
}

.article-prose p,
.article-prose li {
  color: #3f4b4e;
  font-size: 1.04rem;
  line-height: 1.88;
}

.article-prose p { margin: 0 0 24px; }
.article-prose ul { margin: 26px 0 14px; padding-left: 24px; }
.article-prose li { margin-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 8px; }
.article-prose li::marker { color: var(--clay); }

.editorial-note {
  background: var(--mist);
  margin: 44px 0 72px;
  padding: 30px 34px;
}

.editorial-note strong {
  color: var(--charcoal);
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.editorial-note p { font-size: 0.88rem; margin: 12px 0 0; }

.article-sources {
  border-top: 2px solid var(--charcoal);
  margin-top: 72px;
  padding-top: 42px;
}

.article-sources h2 { font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 3vw, 3.2rem); }
.article-sources ol { margin: 0; padding-left: 22px; }
.article-sources li { font-size: 0.82rem; margin-bottom: 12px; }
.article-sources a { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--slate); }
.article-sources a:hover { color: var(--clay); }

.related-section {
  background: var(--mist);
  padding: 120px max(24px, calc((100vw - 1280px) / 2)) 140px;
}

.related-grid {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  margin-top: 54px;
}

.related-card {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  min-height: 300px;
  padding: 34px;
}

.related-card:first-child { border-left: 1px solid var(--line); }
.related-card span,
.related-card small {
  color: var(--clay);
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.57rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.related-card strong {
  font-size: 1.55rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  line-height: 1.12;
  margin: 48px 0 28px;
}

.related-card small { color: var(--muted); margin-top: auto; }
.related-card:hover { background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.42); }

.journal-cta {
  align-items: end;
  background: var(--slate);
  color: var(--white);
  display: grid;
  gap: 70px;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
  padding: 100px max(24px, calc((100vw - 1280px) / 2));
}

.journal-cta span {
  color: rgba(251, 250, 246, 0.64);
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.6rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journal-cta h2 { margin: 22px 0 0; max-width: 790px; }
.journal-cta > a { border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor; font-size: 0.74rem; font-weight: 600; padding-bottom: 7px; white-space: nowrap; }

.journal-footer {
  background: var(--charcoal);
  color: var(--white);
  padding: 82px max(24px, calc((100vw - 1280px) / 2)) 34px;
}

.journal-footer > div:first-child {
  align-items: center;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
  display: grid;
  gap: 80px;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  padding-bottom: 52px;
}

.journal-footer img { height: auto; width: 216px; }
.journal-footer p { color: rgba(251, 250, 246, 0.58); font-size: 1.2rem; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0; max-width: 420px; }

.journal-footer-links {
  display: flex;
  gap: 34px;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  padding: 42px 0 62px;
}

.journal-footer-links a,
.journal-footer > small {
  color: rgba(251, 250, 246, 0.52);
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
}

.journal-footer-links a:hover { color: var(--white); }
.journal-footer > small { border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15); display: block; padding-top: 24px; text-transform: uppercase; }

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .article-hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .article-hero figure { min-height: 540px; }
  .article-layout { gap: 70px; grid-template-columns: 1fr; max-width: 808px; margin-inline: auto; }
  .article-toc { position: static; }
  .related-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .related-card, .related-card:first-child { border-left: 1px solid var(--line); min-height: 220px; }
  .journal-cta { align-items: start; grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

@media (max-width: 680px) {
  .journal-nav { height: 70px; padding-inline: 16px; }
  .journal-brand > img { height: 31px; width: 48px; }
  .journal-brand strong { font-size: 0.76rem; }
  .journal-brand small { font-size: 0.42rem; }
  .journal-nav nav { gap: 17px; }
  .journal-nav nav a:first-child { display: none; }
  .journal-nav nav a { font-size: 0.61rem; }

  .journal-index-hero { min-height: 620px; padding-block: 90px; }
  .journal-index-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 17vw, 5.4rem); }
  .journal-index-hero > div { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; margin-top: 50px; }

  .journal-index { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding: 70px 16px 90px; }
  .journal-card { border-right: 0 !important; min-height: 430px; padding: 38px 20px; }
  .journal-card:nth-child(n) { border-top: 0; }
  .journal-card:first-child { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .journal-card h2 { font-size: 2.35rem; margin-top: 48px; }
  .journal-card-link { margin-top: 20px; }

  .article-hero-copy { padding: 65px 20px 70px; }
  .back-link { margin-bottom: 45px; }
  .article-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(3.15rem, 14.5vw, 4.8rem); }
  .article-intro { font-size: 1rem; margin-top: 34px; }
  .article-hero figure { min-height: 430px; }
  .article-layout { padding: 80px 20px 100px; }
  .article-prose h2 { font-size: 2.55rem; }
  .article-prose p, .article-prose li { font-size: 0.96rem; }
  .related-section { padding: 82px 20px 95px; }
  .related-section h2 { font-size: 3rem; }
  .journal-cta { gap: 45px; padding: 72px 20px; }
  .journal-cta h2 { font-size: 3rem; }

  .journal-footer { padding: 62px 20px 28px; }
  .journal-footer > div:first-child { align-items: start; grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 34px; }
  .journal-footer-links { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; gap: 13px; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
}